Thursday, May 30, 2013

10 years of iCreate – the best of Apple design


A look back at some of the best examples of how Apple has pioneered great product design over its, and iCreate’s, lifetime

Since the earliest days of Apple there has been an effort to match product design to usability. It’s perhaps the one defining quality of Apple as a company that has made its loyal consumer base so devoted and so keen to see what it does next. From the original Macintosh and its single-button mouse to the G3 Tower that gave easy access to the insides of typically challenging tower PCs, Apple has delivered great design.
As part of our tenth birthday celebrations this week, we’ve decided to pick out some of our favourite examples from iCreate’s lifetime, plus a few key moments that we couldn’t really go without mentioning.
Icandy_ipodminiiPod Click Wheel (2004)
As methods of control and interface go, this one is perhaps even more taken for granted than multi-touch. The wheel design of the original iPod in 2001 was revolutionary enough, simplifying the increasingly complex controls of music players up to that point into something deceptively clean. But that was just the beginning. The Click Wheel that placed the selection buttons under the wheel itself in the iPod mini took things to a new level. It made the face of the iPod even cleaner and marked a trajectory for Apple products to reduce the number of buttons to a bear minimum.
C43363_1HiPod nano (2005)
And as if by magic the iPod mini became the iPod nano and this really feels like the beginning of a new era in Apple product design to us. The high-contrast of the black and white bodies of these devices with their steel backs was stunning and would hold plenty of similarities to the iPhone models that would follow it. What’s more it was beautifully scaled and shaped for the hand. A satisfying weight and yet every bit the miniature iPod its name promised. Really one of the stand-out products of Apple’s last ten years.
RS29729_DSC_2977-scriPhone (2007)
Only six years ago the first iPhone was launched, which is hard to believe when you consider how far it has come since then. Really the heart of the iPhone is its operating system, but the design of that first device shouldn’t be ignored. The two-tone back for instance may have been more about function than form (making sure the antenna for the phone could penetrate the shell of the device), but it really worked. The smooth lines and subtle curved have lived on. All of this was really an evolution of what had been explored with the iPod range, but it was the culmination of so much. And surely that final look had to have been an influence on how the iMac and MacBook range would begin to look.

Air_BlackMacBook Air (2008)
We’d be the first to admit there were issues with the first MacBook Air. As the most portable laptop ever it managed to set a new trend for thinner, lighter, and dare we say, even beautiful computers. However that was at the expense of a lot of key features (like any kind of high speed connections and only one USB port) and at great expense in terms of price point. A lack of optical drive seems like less of an issue today than it was in 2008 and even limited hard drive capacity is something we can excuse with the current state of cloud storage. On reflection the MacBook Air was just way ahead of its time and for a laptop that really needed to be your second computing option, rather than your first, it was asking a lot of money. But by George it was a looker.
White iPad mini on black with reflectioniPad mini (2012)
We’ve skipped ahead a little here. We don’t mean to diminish the iPhone 3, 4 or 5 and we certainly wouldn’t want to play down the design of the iPad and iPad 2, but there is something very special and forward-looking about the iPad mini to us. To hold one is to want one. Its weight is the first thing you notice – it feels great in your hand. It may be running iPad 2 tech, but in the condensed space the iPad mini it works a charm. Perhaps lessons were learnt from the MacBook Air in slimming down a successful design, but however it happened, the iPad mini seems to us to be the future of the iPad.

21.5" iMac (2012) with the older models behind on black with reflection.
iMac (2012)
Since the transition from the iMac G5 to the aluminium, Intel iMacs, the flagship desktop Apple computer, has continued to get better and better looking in our humble opinion. The pinnacle of this development was last year’s new iMac. The tapered, thin edges, the fantastic performance of the Fusion Drive, the fantastic colours on the screen all built in to one fantastic device. Perhaps the thin edges were a bit of a cheat since it has to bulge towards the middle to accommodate all its components, but somehow even that works. From every angle the 2012 iMac is a looker. As a sign of things to come, it is also a very exciting first step for Macs in the future.
Tags: , best, design, history, Products

Wednesday, May 29, 2013

Apple hires former Adobe CTO Kevin Lynch as VP of Technology


Former Adobe chief Kevin Lynch, who was well known for his clashes with Apple over Flash, will now work under senior vice president Bob Mansfield in Cupertino

Kevin LynchAccording to AllThingsD and The Next Web, Kevin Lynch, former CTO at Adobe, will be moving to Apple. A statement from Apple says Lynch will assume his new role as VP Technology, reporting to Bob Mansfield – the veteran Apple employee who oversees their wireless and semiconductor teams.
Lynch’s hire is seen as an odd move by some who point to his famous spat with Apple’s late CEO Steve Jobs over Flash. In a response to Jobs’ famous open letter regarding the lack of Flash on iOS devices, Lynch painted a bright future for Flash and attacked Apple’s walled garden approach.
Despite this, Lynch does have some strong credentials for a role at Apple. He was reportedly a big part of Adobe’s push towards Creative Cloud, so it wouldn’t be a surprise to see him working on iCloud at some point, despite his initial role as VP of Technology.

Intel announces next–gen Thunderbolt tech, doubles speeds


Intel’s super–fast connection tech will now have 20Gbps though put and support for 4K video as well as backwards compatibility with older cables and connectors

New Thunderbolt - Main
Apple and Intel’s FireWire–replacement, Thunderbolt, might’ve got off to a slow start, but it’s about to get a bit of a boost.
At this year’s NAM, Intel announced the next version of the Thunderbolt interface, promising 20Gbps of throughput in both directions – double the speed of the current–generation technology.
According to Engadget, production won’t to start on the new cables and connectors until 2014, but you needn’t worry about holding out for that new Mac or hard drive, the new Thunderbolt technology is expected to be fully compatible with previous hardware.
In the meantime, Intel also promised new, Thunderbolt–compatible devices, along with smaller and thinner cables, would make their way into the wild over the coming months.
Tags: , iPhone, iPod touch, ,

Monday, May 27, 2013

Review: Funny or Die's iSteve will tickle Apple fans


It’s hard to say why Funny or Die, a site best known for its short comedic videos, decided to make a full-length Steve Jobs biopic. But iSteve—the free, 79-minute humorous retelling of the Apple co-founder’s life—is surprisingly amusing, provided you are both a fan of Apple and of stupid comedy, and presuming you also don’t mind a little profanity sprinkled in for good measure.
iSteve stars Justin Long—the actor who wasn’t John Hodgman in the Get a Mac ads—in the title role. Lost’s Jorge Garcia fills Woz’s dancing shoes (no actual dancing included); and James Urbaniak takes on the role of Jobs’s friend and nemesis, Bill Gates. The film tells the story of Jobs and Woz teaming up to build the original Apple computer, of Apple the company, and of the Mac, the iPod, the iPhone, and, ever so briefly, the iPad.
Well, it sort of tells that story. The film—knowingly—gets many, many facts wrong. But it’s sort of like Dave Barry Slept Here or Five-Minute Shakespeare or George Lucas in Love: The better you know the original story, the more entertaining the parody version can be.
Jorge Garcia as Woz
As Funny or Die tells it, Jobs and Woz’s early friendship was threatened by Bill Gates, with whom Jobs finds a certain kinship. But the two entrepreneurs themselves end up at odds, both in business and in their personal lives: Melinda Gates, here played by actress Michaela Watkins, has relationships with both Gates and Jobs.
Despite the movie’s liberties—and there are a lot of them—there is at times a surprising adherence to historical events: For example, the film uses the right date for the introduction of the Macintosh (though it also says it’s Jobs’s 30th birthday). There’s also a scene at the end of the movie depicting Jobs’s celebrated Stanford University address (though the text differs mightily from the original—we’re pretty sure Jobs didn’t mention “midi-chlorians” in his speech).
In the end, you might best describe the film as “truth adjacent.” iSteve really does hit on numerous key elements of Apple’s history: There’s the introduction of the Apple II, the development (and dramatic unveiling of) the Macintosh, and even the hiring of Pepsi executive John Sculley. Though, in Funny or Die’s version, Sculley isn’t really a Pepsi staffer at all; he’s a plant sent by a Commodore executive seeking to exploit Jobs’s love of soda in order to take over Apple.
Hi: Steve Jobs (Justin Long) introduces the original Macintosh.
The film’s recounting of the time between Jobs’s Apple stints does diverge rather significantly from history: There’s no mention of his subsequent computer company, NeXT, which was eventually acquired by Apple and facilitated Jobs’s return, but there is time devoted to Jobs’s role in developing Pixar, including a lengthy conversation with George Lucas. Lucas, for his part, teaches Jobs the word “prequel” as well as explaining the aforementioned concept of “midi-chlorians,” causing millions of fans of Star Wars and Apple to cry out in pain.
When Jobs finally does claw his way back into Apple, he tells his assistant: “Get me a coffee, black. And a turtleneck, black.”
Long’s Jobs isn’t a straight-up impression by any means. His take on the character is interesting in part because of the story’s ridiculousness, but also because Long adds a surprising layer of vulnerability to the character. Long’s Jobs isn’t simply a genius, and he isn’t just a jerk: He’s a guy longing for love, and acceptance, and Bill Gates’s wife.
Throughout, you may catch a number of choice Jobsean quotes, often from other characters in Jobs’s vicinity, and often skewed in some way. But attentive Apple fans will pick up on references to many of Apple’s ad campaigns, including a “cameo” of Long himself.
The movie doesn’t dive into Jobs’s illness, and does take time to include a virtual reality-based love scene, just so you know where its priorities lie. Fans of Apple’s history and, say, the Will Ferrell oeuvre will likely not be disappointed by iSteve. And based on the clips we’ve seen from Ashton Kutcher’s forthcoming Jobs,iSteve is at least one of the top two funniest Jobs-related films of the year—only the Funny or Die effort is intentionally so.

Adobe unveils Project Mighty, a cloud-connected iPad stylus


Adobe is working on a Bluetooth-enabled stylus and ruler for the iPad and its Touch apps

Adobe unveils Project Mighty, a cloud-connected iPad stylus
Alongside a selection of software announcements for Creative Cloud customers, Adobe today announced development of a Bluetooth LE stylus that can connect to your iPad and be used with Adobe’s touch apps. The pen also connects to a user’s Creative Cloud account, allowing them to quickly access all their sketches, drawings and settings in seconds. The built-in button is customisable, and the stylus comes with a rechargeable battery and a pressure-sensitive nib. Check it out in the video below.
Adobe also announced the Napoleon, which is effectively a ruler to complement the Mighty. The ruler rests on the iPad’s screen, allowing users to draw straight lines without actually needing to align anything. The stroke will follow the ruler’s line even if the pen is centimeters away from the ruler. You can also use the ruler to draw uniform shapes easily and consistently.
The pair are currently still in development, and Adobe has only officially announced their compatibility with the Adobe Touch apps for now. There is no release date for the two devices, but rest assured once they are available we will be reviewing them in iCreate.

Check out this beautiful camera app from the makers of Clear


RealMac Software announce Analog Camera, a gesture-based camera and photo effects app for the iPhone that’s ever bit as beautiful as their to-do list app, Clear.

Analog Camera - Main
When Realmac Software (the brains behind the gesture-based to-do list, Clear) told us they were launching a new camera and photo filters app for iPhone, we couldn’t help but get a little excited.
The company teased the new app, Analog Camera, today, which features a gesture-based interface (much like its predecessor, Clear) and eight stunning photo filters that draw upon Realmac Software’s Analog for Mac.
As well as the built-in camera (which has three modes as well as touch focus and exposure), you can quickly access your Camera Roll and Photo Stream to use images from elsewhere and send the finished result to Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and all manner of other apps.
If the teaser video (below) is anything to go by, it looks like Analog Camera is built for speed as much as anything else, with the big and bold buttons aiding a fast operation. The app is due to hit the App Store later this month for a price of £0.69/$0.99. We’ll be reviewing it as soon as it drops.

Apple debuts new ‘Music Every Day’ iPhone 5 TV ad on YouTube


Following on from its ‘Photos Every Day’ spot, Apple has posted a new iPhone 5 ad, Music Every Day, to its YouTube channel. Get ready for lots of EarPods…

Music Every Day - Main
Apple’s latest iPhone 5 ad, Music Every Day, has been posted to its YouTube channel.
Following on from Photos Every Day, which highlighted the iPhone’s camera, Music Every Day shows a number of situations where iPhone 5 users are listening to music.  Like its predecessor, the ad is scored by a relatively quiet soundtrack with plenty of foley added in over the top.
The ad finishes with a somewhat dubious claim that, “Every day, more people enjoy their music on the iPhone than any other phone,” which seems a little harder to prove than the previous claim that, “More photos are taken with the iPhone than any other camera,” which featured in the previous spot.
You can view the ad, in full, below:

iPhones, iPads get Pentagon approval for military use


The Pentagon says Apple’s iPhone and iPad have been approved for use on military networks after many years of only BlackBerry devices having such approval.

The U.S. Department of Defense gave its approval Friday to Apple’s mobile devices that run iOS 6, giving the Cupertino, Calif., company its first opportunity to have a role in U.S. military information systems, Mac Observer reported.
The department issued a Security Technical Implementation Guide, clearing the way for iOS 6 devices to “connect to Defense Department networks within current mobility pilots or the future mobile device management framework.”
After years of limiting itself to BlackBerry devices, the Pentagon has moved to offer military personnel more choices in the devices they use.
In addition to BlackBerry and, now, Apple devices, the Pentagon has approved Samsung devices running a version of Android hardened with add-on “Knox” software.
Currently, the Department of Defense has deployed more than 600,000 mobile devices; 470,000 BlackBerry devices, 41,000 Apple devices and another 8,700 Android devices.
Apple and Android devices already in use with the department are mostly being tested in pilot programs.

Thursday, May 16, 2013

Counting down the days to the WWDC


Rumours Update, iPhone 5s, iWatch, Apple TV


There have been many rumours circulating at the moment but not enough to write a whole post so we are putting everything into one update:

iPhone 5s
There is news that the next model iPhone is set to be the iPhone 5s. The 5s is said to be the same form factor as the current iPhone 5 but with a better camera. There are other minor changes but nothing significant at this stage.
The suggested launch date is in July 2013 and going on sale in August.
Apple is also said to be working on what has previously been called the iPhone Nano. The iPhone Nano is just a smaller version of the current iPhone. The rumours are that when Apple update the iPhone 5 to the iPhone 5s they will release a smaller 3,5 inch iPhone 5 at a cheaper price. The first 5 versions of the iPhone had a 3,5 inch screen so it is not something unfamiliar to Apple and it developer community.
Speculation is still high at this stage but as we move closer to a release date more information will surface.
iPhone 5s, South Africa
iPhone 5s, South Africa
iWatch
For some reason there have been many rumours about an iWatch without any actual evidence. We have been surprised by the number of rumours regarding the iWatch considering it would be something new to Apple.
At the bigining of the year we gave our predictions for the year and the iWatch was on our "One More Thing" list. Normally this is a big guess at something we think Apple might do during the year. Most of what we suggested in our post has been the same information so there is not much more to talk about.
However there have been some rumours that have come from people that are close to Apple and have a good track record when it some to rumours. The only problem with this is that no one can give a time frame. There have been suggestion of a 2013 launch and still others of a 2014 launch.
Once again we wait in anticipation as the iWatch becomes a reality.
iwatch, South Africa, release, launch
iwatch, South Africa, release, launch
Apple TV
Again we posted about this in our predictions post and everything we are hearing is confirming our prediction.
It seems like cable companies don't want to give into Apple and allow streaming of content for obvious reasons. The only company that has agreed to work with Apple is Disney. Apple and Disney have an extremely tight relationship and Steve Jobs was the largest individual share holder in Disney before he passed away.
The rumours are the Apple are going to produce a 40' inch TV that you can stream the content you wish to watch. This would be a massive problem in South Africa so it is unlikely that it will reach our market any time soon. A full Apple TV like this is only expected in 2014.
In the interim Apple is likely to open the Apple to developers to create apps for the Apple TV. This is expected in 2013.
Apple TV

Apple Celebrates Steve Jobs


On 5 October 2012 Apple had the following video on the front page of their website:

Once the video has finished the site transitions to this letter of remembrance from Tim Cook:
A message from Tim Cook, Apple’s CEO.

Steve’s passing one year ago today was a sad and difficult time for all of us. I hope that today everyone will reflect on his extraordinary life and the many ways he made the world a better place.

One of the greatest gifts Steve gave to the world is Apple. No company has ever inspired such creativity or set such high standards for itself. Our values originated from Steve and his spirit will forever be the foundation of Apple. We share the great privilege and responsibility of carrying his legacy into the future.

I’m incredibly proud of the work we are doing, delivering products that our customers love and dreaming up new ones that will delight them down the road. It’s a wonderful tribute to Steve’s memory and everything he stood for.

Tim
Apple's webiste still has the Remembering Steve page active which displays message of remeberance.
You can still send your message of rememberance to: rememberingsteve@apple.com

T-Mobile: No iPhone discount lasts forever


The carrier, which raised its price for the iPhone by $50 this week, says the lower price was only a short-term promotion.

T-Mobile Chief Executive John Legere unveiled the iPhone on the carrier's network during its "Uncarrier" event.
(Credit: Lori Grunin/CNET)
Nothing lasts forever, especially iPhone discounts.
T-Mobile on Monday boosted the upfront cost of the iPhone by $50 to $149.99 for the 16GB version, which T-Mobile Financial Chief Braxton Carter said Wednesday was the company's plan the entire time. However, T-Mobile didn't say at launch that the lower price was temporary. And the increase -- which brings the total cost for the phone to $629.99 after two years of $20 a month payments -- comes only a month after the iPhone became available at T-Mobile.
"When we look at the overall landscape, there's no need to continue with the initial promotional pricing we had with the iPhone. It was a planned promotion for a very limited of time to create momentum,"Carter said at the J.P. Morgan tech conference in Boston, which offered a live feed of his presentation.
The carrier, which recently acquired MetroPCS and went public in the U.S., startedoffering the iPhone to its customers on April 12. Since that time, T-Mobile has sold about 500,000 iPhone 5 units. It originally offered the device at a good discount to the unsubsidized price at other wireless providers.
The boost brings the price more in line with the cost at rival carriers, though T-Mobile still has a slight advantage. For example, an unlocked iPhone 5 with 16GB costs $649 through Apple.
The iPhone is a key part of the company's strategy. For T-Mobile, the iPhone 5 isn't just another flagship phone; it's a gateway to the carrier's new way of thinking when it comes to its service plans and device costs.
T-Mobile earlier this year killed its contract plans and subsidies for phones as part of its "Uncarrier" campaign. Under the new plans, consumers pay the full price for their smartphones through an upfront fee and two years of monthly payments, but they pay a lower monthly rate for cellular service, ultimately saving money. One of the biggest changes is that T-Mobile no longer requires customers to sign a contract for service.
The company also bought MetroPCS to help it better compete with its larger rivals, Verizon, AT&T, and Sprint. T-Mobile is in the process of merging the two companies' systems and networks.
T-Mobile Chief Technology Officer Neville Ray said Wednesday that Las Vegas will be the first market where MetroPCS traffic is moved over to T-Mobile's network. He said that will drive greater speeds and better performance in the city, and the change will take place as of Wednesday night.

Apple target of Senate probe into offshore tax practices


Apple CEO Tim Cook expected to testify next week at a hearing on the various tax-reduction strategies used by companies

Apple CEO Tim Cook
Apple will reportedly be the subject of a Senate hearing next week into U.S. companies' offshore tax practices.
Apple CEO Tim Cook is expected to testify Tuesday before the Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigation, according to Politico, which first reported on Apple's involvement at the hearing. The committee has been examining the various tax-avoidance strategies used by companies, including Microsoft and Hewlett-Packard, and how that affects U.S. interests.
Apple recently announced a $17 billion bond plan as part of its shareholder capital returns plan that will save it $9.2 billion in taxes it would have had to pay had it tapped its huge overseas cash pile. Even though Apple has $145 billion in cash, more than $100 billion of that is held outside the U.S. By issuing bonds, Apple will have money to use without getting hit with what's currently a 35 percent corporate tax rate.
Apple defended its tax record and said it has cooperated with the committee.
"We've been working with the Subcommittee to answer their questions about Apple, and we welcome any further questions they might have," Apple spokesman Steve Dowling said in a statement. "Apple is one of the largest taxpayers in the United States, having paid $6 billion in federal corporate income tax in fiscal 2012. We also help create hundreds of thousands of jobs in the U.S. by keeping our R&D in California and creating category-defining products like the iPhone, the iPad and the App Store, which has generated billions of dollars in sales for software developers."
The witness list is expected to be released Friday, a spokesman for Sen. Carl Levin, a Michigan Democrat who is chairman of the committee, told Bloomberg.

iTunes reached their goal yesterday


Wednesday, May 15, 2013

Apple deluged by police demands to decrypt iPhones



ATF says no law enforcement agency could unlock a defendant's iPhone, but Apple can "bypass the security software" if it chooses. Apple has created a police waiting list because of high demand.

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(Credit: Getty Images)
Apple receives so many police demands to decrypt seized iPhones that it has created a "waiting list" to handle the deluge of requests, CNET has learned.
Court documents show that federal agents were so stymied by the encrypted iPhone 4S of a Kentucky man accused of distributing crack cocaine that they turned to Apple for decryption help last year.
An agent at the ATF, the federal Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, "contacted Apple to obtain assistance in unlocking the device," U.S. District Judge Karen Caldwell wrote in a recent opinion. But, she wrote, the ATF was "placed on a waiting list by the company."
A search warrant affidavit prepared by ATF agent Rob Maynard says that, for nearly three months last summer, he "attempted to locate a local, state, or federal law enforcement agency with the forensic capabilities to unlock" an iPhone 4S. But after each police agency responded by saying they "did not have the forensic capability," Maynard resorted to asking Cupertino.
Because the waiting list had grown so long, there would be at least a 7-week delay, Maynard says he was told by Joann Chang, a legal specialist in Apple's litigation group. It's unclear how long the process took, but it appears to have been at least four months.

Last year, 
leaked training materials prepared by the Sacramento sheriff's office included a form that would require Apple to "assist law enforcement agents" with "bypassing the cell phone user's passcode so that the agents may search the iPhone." Google takes a more privacy-protective approach: it "resets the password and further provides the reset password to law enforcement," the materials say, which has the side effect of notifying the user that his or her cell phone has been compromised.The documents shed new light on the increasingly popular law enforcement practice of performing a forensic analysis on encrypted mobile devices -- a practice that can, when done without a warrant,raise Fourth Amendment concerns.
Ginger Colbrun, ATF's public affairs chief, told CNET that "ATF cannot discuss specifics of ongoing investigations or litigation. ATF follows federal law and DOJ/department-wide policy on access to all communication devices."
In a separate case in Nevada last year, federal agents acknowledged to a judge that they were having trouble examining a seized iPhone and iPad because of password and encryption issues. And the Drug Enforcement Administration has been stymied by encryption used in Apple's iMessage chat service, according to an internal document obtained by CNET last month.
Bypassing Apple's security
The ATF's Maynard said in an affidavit for the Kentucky case that Apple "has the capabilities to bypass the security software" and "download the contents of the phone to an external memory device." Chang, the Apple legal specialist, told him that "once the Apple analyst bypasses the passcode, the data will be downloaded onto a USB external drive" and delivered to the ATF.
It's not clear whether that means Apple has created a backdoor for police -- which has been the topic of speculation in the past -- whether the company has custom hardware that's faster at decryption, or whether it simply is more skilled at using the same procedures available to the government. Apple declined to discuss its law enforcement policies when contacted this week by CNET.

"That is something that I don't think most people realize," Soghoian says. "Even if you turn on disk encryption with a password, these firms can and will provide the government with a way to get your data."
Mobile device users should take this as a warning that Google and Apple can provide access to data stored on an encrypted device at least in some circumstances, saysChristopher Soghoian, principal technologist with the ACLU's Speech, Privacy and Technology Project.
An August 2012 article in MIT Technology Review by Simson Garfinkel, an associate professor at the U.S. military's Naval Postgraduate School, says "Apple customers' content" is so well-protected that often "it's impossible for law enforcement to perform forensic examinations of devices seized from criminals."
That depends largely, however, on the length of the passphrase or password that someone selects to protect a modern iOS device. (Because the original iPhone and iPhone 3G did not use hardware encryption, they were protected only by a passcode that could be easily bypassed.)
Elcomsoft claims its iOS Forensic Toolkit can perform a brute-force cryptographic attack on a four-digit iOS 4 or iOS 5 passcode in 20 to 40 minutes. "Complex passcodes can be recovered, but require more time," the company's marketing literature says. But the iPhone 5 doesn't appear in Elcomsoft's list of devices that can be targeted.
Garfinkel estimates that if a user chooses a six-digit passcode, the maximum time required to guess the number would be 22 hours, while a nine-digit PIN would require two and a half years. A 10-digit PIN would take 25 years. Average times, of course, cut those maximum brute-force durations in half, and that could be whittled down much further if it's possible to guess PINs a suspect is more likely to use.
Byron Todd Jones, acting director of the ATF, which was unable to decrypt an accused crack cocaine dealer's iPhone 4S without Apple's help.
Byron Todd Jones, acting director of the ATF, which was unable to decrypt an accused crack cocaine dealer's iPhone 4S without Apple's help.
(Credit: Getty Images)
The Kentucky case began when the defendant, 24-year old Mark Edmond Brown, was spotted by Lexington cops smoking the tires of a black Ford F-450 at 3 a.m. behind Tolly-Ho, a 24-hour restaurant on South Broadway known for its quarter-pound burgers. Lexington police say they approached the pickup truck and noticed two pistols in his lap -- a .40-caliber Taurus and a .357-caliber Glock -- and recorded the serial numbers before returning them to him.
The next day, police chased a black Cadillac Deville and, when the driver stopped and fled, say they recovered the same Glock handgun they previously spotted in Brown's possession.
Two Lexington police officers and an ATF agent visited Brown shortly afterward, who said, according to law enforcement, he had just returned from hauling horses and was waiting for "some females" to show up. He reportedly claimed he had been to a party at a hotel with a girl, got drunk, and lost the firearm, which he had regularly used at Bud's Gun Shop's shooting range. He also reportedly claimed to have sold the black Cadillac for $500.


A search of the abandoned Cadillac turned up two marijuana cigarettes in the ashtray, the ATF claims.
About a month later, also at around 3 a.m., Lexington police showed up at the Tolly-Ho restaurant again. This time they came at the request of the restaurant's security guard, who blamed Brown and an acquaintance, Chasmagic Lawton, for making a disturbance before leaving in the black F-450 pickup.
A few minutes later, Lexington police spotted the F-450 at a Speedway gas station less than a mile away. Brown was arrested for disorderly conduct and intoxication, and Lawton was nowhere to be found. One police officer, Sgt. Todd Phillips, told the ATF that "this behavior was very out of the ordinary for Brown, who is regularly very compliant with law enforcement."
ATF agent Maynard eventually arrested Brown in April on charges of receiving a firearm while under indictment for another crime. During that federal arrest, Maynard discovered that Brown possessed a receipt from a Chick-Fil-A and a white iPhone 4S that was locked.
Maynard's initial search warrant asked for "all recoverable data" that would "show any relationship" between Brown and Lawton, on the suspicion that a contact called "Bra-Bra" was really Lawton. Brown's lawyer argued that the ATF took too long to search the iPhone, and asked the court to throw any evidence obtained from it.
Judge Caldwell granted Brown's request to suppress the results from a search of his earlier phone during the Speedway gas station arrest, in which police copied down the contact list from his phone without a warrant. But Caldwell would not throw out the results from the federal arrest and search conducted with a warrant: "The court finds nothing in the record to demonstrate any evidence of bad faith or unnecessary delay in procuring assistance from Apple to unlock the phone."
Lawton pleaded guilty last year to being a felon in possession of a firearm. Brown signed a written agreement last month pleading guilty to one count of conspiracy to distribute less than five kilograms of crack cocaine. The agreement permits him to appeal his prison sentence if it's more than 9 years. Sentencing has not yet taken place.